消费复苏“年夜饭”回归 市场监管保“舌尖安全”******
本报讯(记者 王薇)“我们除夕‘年夜饭’午餐和晚餐的包间全部订满了，初一到初五的包间也只剩下了少量的晚餐可以预订，今年红火的‘年夜饭’让餐饮人看到了希望。”昨天，中华老字号同庆楼北京区总经理周泽春对北京青年报记者说。面对今年消费逐步复苏后回归的“年夜饭”，本市市场监管部门提前入手开展专项检查。连日来，执法人员摸底辖区内各餐饮企业接单“年夜饭”的情况，做到心中有数；走进后厨，检查原料进货和食品添加剂的使用；紧盯各种套餐价格，严查开瓶费等违规收费，为市民守护“舌尖上的年味”。
昨天上午10点30分，北青报记者跟随东城区市场监管局建国门街道所的执法人员走进同庆楼(金宝汇店)，对这里的“年夜饭”准备情况进行检查。进门处的食品安全信息公示栏中，公示着企业的《食品经营许可证》、从业人员健康证以及店内食品安全管理员等信息。“食品安全无小事，这些公示信息都要有，全部向消费者公开。”副所长牛玉龙说。
随后，执法人员又走进同庆楼的后厨，检查了其食品原材料进货查验和索证索票制度，提示商家要定期对库存食品进行清理，严禁使用过期食品或腐败变质食品。凉菜制作间是餐饮食品检查中监管规格最高的，每一名进入凉菜间的人员都有着严格的着装和消毒要求，进门洗手消毒，帽子、手套、口罩等一样也不能少；在后厨的墙上，北青报记者还看到了各种记录，原材料采购变更记录、冷库温度记录、冷菜果蔬间消毒记录以及冷库原料进出台账等。“每一项都要清清楚楚，你看这个，原材料备货的变更都能够及时记录并更新，商家的工作很细致。”牛玉龙说。检查完后厨，牛玉龙和同事还对同庆楼年夜饭的预订情况进行了了解，特别针对节日期间从业人员的在岗情况进行了统计，提示企业科学评估接待能力，避免超出加工能力接餐。
周泽春告诉北青报记者，目前，同庆楼(金宝汇店)“年夜饭”的预订十分火爆，为了回馈消费者，他们推出了600元到1000元多种价位的套餐，消费者也可以预订零点的菜品，同时，今年他们还推出了“年夜饭”的外卖套餐和预制菜的家宴礼盒，全方位满足不同消费者的需求。
北青报记者了解到，东城区市场监管局于1月11日启动了2023年度春节期间餐饮环节食品安全检查，重点对提供“年夜饭”服务的餐饮企业开展专项监督检查，在开展线下监督检查的同时，同步检查门店在外卖平台上的名称、地址、经营范围、许可证资质等信息，督促餐饮单位线上线下经营保持一致，严查“幽灵餐厅”和线上超许可经营行为。
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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